Sunday, January 5, 2020
Women and Slavery Essay - 1459 Words
SLAVERY AND THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD The simple fact is that everybody has heard of the Underground Railroad, but not everyone knows just what it was. First of all, it wasn=t underground, and it wasn=t even a railroad. The term AUnderground Railroad,@ actually refers to a path along which escaping slaves were passed from farmhouse to storage sheds, from cellars to barns, until they reached safety in the North. One of the most widely known abolitionists in history is a slave by the name of Harriet Tubman. She is best known as the conductor of the Underground Railroad and risked her life to help free nearly 300 slaves. The primary importance of the Underground Railroad was the ongoing fight to abolish slavery, the start of the Civil War,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For the most part, the people of the area tended to be more genteel and seemed not quite adjusted to hard work, but more of giving orders. The idea of telling people what to do and how to do it, just seemed to fit all to well into this scenario. The Railroad did not have a certain location as I mentioned above. Since the 1500s slaves had been running on their own. When the idea caught on among the brave slaves, was when it began to take form. Slave owners in the South certainly weren=t happy about the loss of their Aproperty.@ As a result to the slaves rebelling much money was lost as well as slaves. As a result of this, the South passed the Fugitive Slave Law of 1793. This law gave the federal judges the right to decide, without a jury, whether someone accused of being a fugitive should be returned to the person who claimed to be his or her master. The North was upset about the treatment of the slaves and was not happy about owners being allowed to come into their states to take the slaves back. Finally, the North decided to do something about it. To get revenge on the south, they would take away the South=s riches. They would help the slaves escape to freedom. The slaves were now angry, scared, and confused. Hearing of thi s Underground Railroad, they slowly began to escape more and more. By 1807, a law was passed that made it illegal to import anymore slaves. Agricultural improvements came along, and withShow MoreRelatedWomen and Slavery1817 Words à |à 8 PagesGender and Slavery in America Deborah Gray Whiteââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Arââ¬â¢nââ¬â¢t I a Woman?â⬠attempts to illustrate and expose the under-examined world in which bonded, antebellum women lived. She distinguishes the way slave women were treated from both their male counterparts and white antebellum women by elucidating their unique race and gender predisposed circumstances, ââ¬Å"(â⬠¦) black women suffer a double oppression: that shared by all African-Americans and that shared by most womenâ⬠(p. 23). In all, black women sufferedRead MoreSlavery And The Rights Of Men And Women925 Words à |à 4 PagesSlavery was one of the most inhuman trade activity which is against the rights of men and women whom God destined to live in liberty on this earth. Slaves were in bondage and were regarded as property were not human people, they were brutally treated, worked long hours, no interest in slavesââ¬â¢ welfare. In Chapter 7 of the book titled From Slavery to Freedom, the story begins by reiterati ng the thirsty for labor in the South Central states, Lower South and the Gulf Coast region during the nineteenthRead More The Subjection of Women and Slavery Essay1201 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this first unit, one of the readings that really caught my attention was John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s The Subjection of Women. In his essay, Millââ¬â¢s presents a very compelling argument that the subordination of one sex to another is wrong and that there should be instead, perfect equality amongst the sexes. Having previously studied about gender inequality issues from another class, I have a broad understanding of how and why gender inequality has been perpetuated through various historical, political, andRead MoreSlavery And Women s Rights876 Words à |à 4 Pagespertain to African American slaves and women who struggled for freedom and rights as new citizens of the United States. Historians debate the role the Revolution played in both slavery and womenââ¬â¢s rights. Some argue that it benefited the abolition of slavery and heightened the role of women in society while others say it muted these issues and in some cases made them worse. Yet, in actuality the truth may lie somewhere in between the argument, where both slavery and womenââ¬â¢s rights were not at the forefrontRead More The Impact of Slavery on Black Women Essay1110 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Impact of Slavery on Black Women ââ¬Å"Only by experience can any one realize how deep, and dark, and foul is that pit of abominations.â⬠(Jacobs, 120). These words are spoken by Harriet Jacobs (also known as Linda Brent) and after reading about her life experience as a slave, I have come to believe that slavery was far worse for women than it ever was for men. Jacobs never states that black slave men had it easy during the slave years, in fact she tells a few stories about how some slave men wereRead MoreHow Slavery Improves The Condition Of Women878 Words à |à 4 Pagesarââ¬â¢nââ¬â¢t I a women?â⬠These wise phrases came from the African-American abolitionist and womenââ¬â¢s right activist, Sojourner Truth, in her speech titled ââ¬Å"Arââ¬â¢nââ¬â¢t I a Womenâ⬠. This bright and diligent soul was born into slavery in 1797 and struggled to escape the plantation with her infant in 1826. Through reading, the reader is able to deduce the anger, frustration, and sadness of Truthââ¬â¢s experience. One can only image the severe and harsh conditions slavery imposed on black females. Slavery in the 19thRead More Impact of Revolution on women and slavery Essay611 Words à |à 3 Pagesrevolution as well, especially in the areas of slavery and the status of women. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ideology of the revolution can be looked at as a positive step in the area of slavery. The years following the revolution saw a larger opposition towards the whole principal of slavery. The North during the late 1700ââ¬â¢s saw a slow decline in slavery, to the point where it was being ended. Vermont was the first colony to fully abolish slavery in 1777, and Massachusetts soon followed. EmancipationRead MoreThe Effects Of Slavery On Women During The Civil War877 Words à |à 4 Pagesand ideals instead of slavery, is because Southern Women saw the Civil War as a war on one of the fundamentals that made up their way life. My research paper is about understanding the effects that slavery had on women during and prior to the civil war, and how the absence of slavery effected them. This research will be used in order to paint a picture of how slavery effect all southern women, whether they were rich plantation owners, middle class field owners, or destitute women with little to nothingRead MoreAfrican American Women : An Examination Of Female Slavery1204 Words à |à 5 Pages African-American women have been neglected historical recognition during the primitive and the final stages of North American slavery. Historians like Stanley Elkins, John Blassingame, Robert Fogel, Stanley Engerman, Eugene Genovese, and Herbert Gutman have had a profound influence on research that uncovers the experiences of slaves in the antebellum South. Yet, these historians have only done so through the centered analysis of enslaved black men ââ¬â this review will focus on two stereotypes andRead MoreThe Social Views Of Women, Slavery, Farming And Trading1476 Words à |à 6 Pageswere gaining the benefits of this growth throughout the North and South lands. In this essay I will explain the social views of women, slavery, farming and trading, changes in the religious world and the witchcraft trials. This essay will provide a better understanding of the growth and change America went through from about 1670 to 1755. Families and women during the seventeenth century were very different than they are today. The average life expectancy for a man or woman was about
Friday, December 27, 2019
Sad Quotes About Life
When the heart is burdened with grief, nothing looks bright. It is not easy to shake off the gloom. The more you try to run away from it, the more it chases you. So let us learn to face our sadness. Here are some sad quotes about life. Use them as an antidote for your depression. Flush the negativity out of your heart. Believe that life is awesome, and you have the chance to make the most of it. Theres something addictive about sadness. It is like a drug that makes you crave sadness. At the same time, you want to get away from it. The self-pity, the self-deprecation, and the selfishness keeps one wallowing in grief. It is a cocoon that keeps you aloof from the world of joy. Its time to break away from this downward spiraling thoughts. Self-pity helps no one, not even you. If you want to move on, think positive.à I can get sad, I can get frustrated, I can get scared, but I never get depressed ââ¬â because theres joy in my life. Michael J. Fox For all sad words of tongue and pen, The saddest are these, It might have been. John Greenleaf Whittier Nobody deserves your tears, but whoever deserves them will not make you cry. Gabriel Garcia Marquez Every man has his secret sorrows which the world knows not; and often times we call a man cold when he is only sad. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Its easy to cry when you realize that everyone you love will reject you or die. Chuck Palahniuk Open your eyes, look within. Are you satisfied with the life youre living? Bob Marley The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but rather what they miss. Thomas Carlyle Even a happy life cannot be without a measure of darkness, and the word happy would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by sadness. Carl Jung Courage and cheerfulness will not only carry you over the rough places in life, but will enable you to bring comfort and help to the weak-hearted and will console you in the sad hours. William Osler Dying seems less sad than having lived too little. Gloria Steinem Sadness flies away on the wings of time. Jean de La Fontaine Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it. Helen Keller I thought when love for you died, I should die. Its dead. Alone, most strangely, I live on. Rupert Brooke Numbing the pain for a while will make it worse when you finally feel it. J. K. Rowling Sadness flies on the wings of the morning and out of the heart of darkness comes the light. Jean Giraudoux
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Fortune And Power In Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince
Book Report Paper: Fortune and Power in The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli Niccolo Machiavelli wrote the novel, The Prince, which was meant as a gift to Lorenzo de Medici, a ruling member of the Medici family (Machiavelli, 1998). The novel addresses politics, but more over managerial skills on how a prince should rule his state. Machiavelli goes on to describe ways in which are best practices for a prince to rule and continue to be in power by using historical examples and using metaphors to authenticate his advices. This novel is split up into four main sections that discusses: different types of principalities or states, different types of armies and how a prince should perform as a military leader, character and behavior of a prince, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They do not know how to hold and they cannot hold that rank: they do not know how (Machiavelli, 1998). In other words, it is the belief that princes or people who gain power through fortune are less likely to be successful to remain in position due to the lack of experience to efficiently le ad (Machiavelli, 1998). Machiavelli also writes in the novel the comparison of fortune to a powerful and flooding river that inflicts destruction of plants, houses, and valuable resources (Machiavelli, 1998). Granting there isnââ¬â¢t anything that one can really do to stop a raging river already in progress, there are things that can be done to make sure that the least amount of damage from such a river will be made through building dams and barriers (Machiavelli, 1998). Also, fortune demonstrates her power where virtue has not been put in order to resist her and therefore turns her impetus where she knows that dams and dykes have not been made to contain her (Machiavelli, 1998). Similarly, as an individual can avoid catastrophic damage from a raging river by building dams, a prince should attempt or endeavor to expect that bad fortune is likely to occur and be prepared fight it when it should arise (Machiavelli, 1998). Subsequently, as Machiavelliââ¬â¢s view that fortune controls half of ones life and the otherShow MoreRelatedEssay about Niccolo Machiavelli1653 Words à |à 7 Pages According to legend, just before his death, Niccolo Machiavelli told his friends that had remained faithful to him up until the very end about a dream he had had. In his dream, he had seen a group of peasants, wretched and decrepit in appearance. He asked them who they were. They replied, ââ¬ËWe are the saintly and the blessed; we are on our way to heaven.ââ¬â¢ Then he saw a crowd of formally attired men, aristocratic and grim in appearance, speaking solemnly of important political matters. Again, heRead MoreIn the Defense of The Prince1333 Words à |à 5 Pagesfeared than loved ? In any context, this could look like remorseless; however, the deeper the meanings are reached once with a glance at Machiavellis morals and arguments achieved. Inside this essay, I will discuss the deserves, shortfalls and contrav ene arguments of the philosopher political philosophy and system. Also, I will be able to check up on Machiavellis personal history; furthermore to grasp abundant any what and the way drive this argument. It is scarcely scarily eerie to relish the philosopherRead More Discuss the themes of Virtu and Fortuna in The Prince. Essay1535 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscuss the themes of Virtu and Fortuna in The Prince. Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy on the 3rd May 1469. In 1498, Florence became a republic and Machiavelli gained a position within the Florentine government. After this he was soon confirmed by the great council as the second chancellor of the republic, making him the head of internal affairs. Less than a month later he was elected as secretary to the ten of war, which focussed on foreign and defensive affairs. In NovemberRead MoreNiccolà ² Machiavellis Acquisition of Power Essay1327 Words à |à 6 PagesNiccolà ² Machiavelli is representative of Renaissance thinkers in his perception of government. No longer was government seen as an institution granted by God but rather governments were largely becoming arrangements or contracts between those that govern and the governed. Thinkers from Aristotle to Francis Bacon would expound on this idea of a social contract, but none would exemplify the realism and ruthlessness of modern politics like Machiavelli. While the word Machiavellian has become partRead MoreThe Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli2045 Words à |à 8 Pagessignificant as Niccolà ² di Bernardo dei Machiavelli, was born into the nobility in the Republic of Florence on 3rd May 1469. He was educated in Latin and then studied at the University of Florence. This fuelled his interest in political theory and so the Medici. During his childhood, Lorenzo de Medici, Il Magnifico, had vast power and influence over the fortunes of Florence fortunes. In awe of the ââ¬Ëmagnificence of the Medicean rulerââ¬â¢ Lorenzo, Machiavelli would later, dedicate The Prince to Lorenzoââ¬â¢sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Prince And Julius Caesar1317 Words à |à 6 Pagesirrespective of context. Texts ruminative of this include Tim Parksââ¬â¢ translation of Niccolo Machiavelliââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Princeââ¬â¢ (1532) and William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s historical tragedy ââ¬ËJulius Caesarââ¬â¢ (1599). The values and attitudes of th ese two texts anticipated responders and influenced purpose, form and content such as the darker aspects of humanism, the changeless nature of man, and the fickle nature of people. Machiavelliââ¬â¢s text ââ¬ËThe Princeââ¬â¢ mirrors the darker aspects of humanism ââ¬â man is essentially corrupt, self-servingRead MoreEssay Machiavelli in Modern Times2058 Words à |à 9 Pagesman by the name of Niccolo Machiavelli. (C4. and Wood, p.510) His most famous work was entitled, The Prince. The book is a compilation of historical examples past and present ( present being the sixteenth century), that were intended to guide a prince on the correct way to control his state. It advocated the use of any means necessary to survive in the political world, even if they were not particularly pleasant. (Strathern, p.6) Despite its age, I believe that Machiavellis writing about individualismRead MoreEssay on Machiavelli1580 Words à |à 7 Pages The Italian Renaissance is known for its birth of many notable philosophers, including the famous Niccolo Machiavelli. He is, without a doubt, one of the greatest political thinkers to have ever existed, and his ideas and beliefs have been an inspiration and motivation for many famous leaders. Although he has known to have been a positive influence on mankind, Machiavelli has also distinguished a bad reputation that has been unfairly given to him because of a misunderstanding in his views on politicsRead MorePolitical Action and Morality in Machiavellian Times1232 Words à |à 5 Pageshis age, Niccolà ² Machiavelli. The Florentine politician, known most famously for his work, The Prince, discusses, among other things, the relationship between morality and political action. However, unlike the vast majority of his European predecessors, who often argued that political power should be in the hands of the morally virtuous ruler, Machiavelli produces a contrary argument, in which moral ity plays no role in judging the difference between legitimate and illegitimate uses of power. To thisRead MoreMachiavellis Conception of Virtu and Fortuna2644 Words à |à 11 PagesMachiavellis conception of virtu and fortuna Niccolo Machiavelli is considered the father of modern political science. Living in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth-centurys, Machiavelli was a citizen of the city-state of Florence where he served as a secretary to the city council and as a diplomatic envoy for 14 years. The Prince was published five years after his death and is regarded as his most famous work. The Prince is an articulate and precise explanation of the way to use the lesson
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Eleve11 by Sander Van Doorn free essay sample
Eleve11 It is a common misconception among teens that anything that does not receive mainstream attention is a waste of their precious time. They believe anything that goes under the radar is not fit for their attention, but this is not always the case. A grand example of this is the brand-new album released by Dutch DJ and dance music producer Sander Van Doorn. This album contains a modest eleven song, but as the old adage goes, it is a matter of quality, not quantity, and Sander truly demonstrates a quality album. Being hailed as ââ¬Å"album of the monthâ⬠by Mixmag Magazine and Tillate UK, this album is receiving rave reviews despite his album not garnering attention from large media corporations such as Rolling Stone Magazine. The album itself comprises of uplifting vocal tracks featuring crossover acts Nadia Ali and Carol Lee, mixed with some instrumental compositions that are the modern-day equivalent of the classical orchestra. We will write a custom essay sample on Eleve11 by Sander Van Doorn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the singles of the album, ââ¬ËKokoââ¬â¢, was a standout anthem, for the Miami Music Week and Ultra Music festival of early 2011. This album has a very intriguing pattern: the first three songs are decidedly calm, the middle six are the most active and rhythmic songs, while the last two songs are smoother and more relaxed. The penultimate track, ââ¬ËEaglesââ¬â¢, demonstrates that this producer is no coward. The song is nineteen minutes long, which shows that this man knows how to keep a listener engaged with a daring intermission between the two halves of the song. Britney Spears this isnââ¬â¢t. Another song, ââ¬ËDrink to Get Drunkââ¬â¢, evokes a powerful feeling of an almost soul and jazz undertone through its vocals sung by Australian singer Sia. This is just another demonstration of Sander Van Doornââ¬â¢s fearlessness in producing his greatest album yet. The whole album is a testament to the fact that just because something isnââ¬â¢t being constan tly played on the radio, or at all, in this case, does not mean it is not worth listening to. It was a pleasure to review this album and I hope it will receive the acclaim it deserves.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Why I Write an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by
Why I Write Joan Didions thesis statement in her essay entitled Why I Write is revealed in paragraph three wherein she states that, I stole the title not only because the words sounded right but because they seemed to sum up, in a no-nonsense way, all I have to tell you. Like many writers I have only this one subject, this one area: the act of writing. I can bring you no reports from any other front (Didion, n.d. p.1). The quoted statement contains the thesis of the essay, personally, because it gives the readers an impression and notion that what she is about to tell on the subsequent paragraphs has certainly something to do with her act of writing. Need essay sample on "Why I Write" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The very idea of the act of writing is already somehow imposed on her introduction which states, In many ways writing is the act of saying I, of imposing oneself upon other people, of saying listen to me, see it my way, change your mind (Didion, n.d. p.1) With that, Didion has already caught the readers attention, as if ordering and demanding that we, readers, definitely need to listen to her and to see things in ways she has seen it and she has written. The body of the essay, presented in the subsequent paragraphs, supports her thesis statement through the examples that she has given. They may not seem to appear as examples however, she presents them in a way that the readers will craft ideas in their mind about her ways, approaches and manners of writingnarrating examples that are anchored on her personal experiences but still reveal them in a manner that she expresses her act of writing. Take for example her recount: I would try to read linguistic theory and would find myself wondering instead if the lights were on in the bevatron up the hill. When I say that I was wondering if the lights were on in the bevatron you might immediately suspect, if you deal in ideas at all, that I was registering the bevatron as a political symbol, thinking in shorthand about the military-industrial complex and its role in the university community, but you would be wrong. I was only wondering if the lights were on in the bevatron, and how they looked. A physical fact (Didion, n.d. p.2). Students Often Tell EssayLab professionals:I'm don't want to write my essay online. I want to spend time with my friendsEssay writers advise:Professionals Are Creating Successful College Custom Essays!Essay Writing Service Essay Writing Service Reviews Steps in Writing an Assignment Writing Services Her tone of voice, the persona in the literature, has also helped sustain the thesis statement. The way she comes up and presents her ideas with regards to the manner of writing can definitely be unveiled in the rest of the paragraphs such as: When I talk about pictures in my mind I am talking, quite specifically, about images that shimmer around the edges. There used to be an illustration in every elementary psychology book showing a cat drawn by a patient in varying stages of schizophrenia. Im not a schizophrenic, nor do I take hallucinogens, but certain images do shimmer for me. Look hard enough and you cant miss the shimmer. Its there. You cant think too much about these pictures that shimmer. You just lie low and let them develop. You stay quiet. You dont talk to many people and you keep your nervous system from shorting out and you try to locate the cat in the shimmer, the grammar in the picture (Didion, n.d. p.3-4). Definitely, her main points in her essay revolve in the core idea of writinghow she writes and why she writes. It involves the conceptions of ideas and images, the construction of sentences, phrases and the shimmering of thingsthe grammar. Didion writes and expresses her ideas in a photographical and philosophical manner. She sees things in details and in different angles, just like how a photographer manipulates his or her pictures in a viewfinder; Didion has also the power to maneuver her images in words, portraying and illustrating pictures in diverse angles and focus. She writes philosophically, making me remember the famous line of Socrates, the only thing I know is that I know nothing. In Why I Write, Didion divulges a statement somewhat akin to Socrates, she declares, I knew that I was no legitimate resident in any world of ideas. I knew I couldnt think. All I knew then was what I couldnt do. All I knew then was what I wasnt, and it took me some years to discover what I was (Didion, n.d. p.1). From the statement, Didion bestows the readers the idea that prior to her discovery that she is a writer; she is someone who does not belong in the world of ideas, in the world of images. However, it must not be explained how she becomes a writer, especially why she writes because her conclusion says and implies so, Let me tell you one thing about why writers write: had I known the answer to any of these questions I would never have needed to write a novel (Didion, n.d. p.8). Didions Why I Write offers a myriad of ideas that will definitely prick in the readers headthat writers have the power to impose things upon other peopleespecially if the writer utilizes the first person point of view in writing, which is I. It entails and insists upon the readers, listen to me, see it my way, change your mind (Didion, n.d. p.1). Reference: Didion, J. (n.d). Why I Write.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Contrib.of paint. in Mid. Age Essay Example
Contrib.of paint. in Mid. Age Essay The development and contrubutions of painting in the Middle AgesCimabue, an Italian painter, was thefirst famous painter of the city of Florence.Cimabues painting of the Madonna Enthroned is painted in a traditional style based on the medieval art of the Byzantine Empire.His faces and figures are rendered stiffly, and placed vertically without size relationship to the figures around them.Cimabues works have great personal force and effect, even though the forms are traditional.Giotto was the most important painter of the 1300s.His paintings of the Madonna Enthroned was painted approximately twenty years after Cimabue and shows a slight contrast to the painters that came before him.Giotto painted the throne of the Madonna with open sides and showed two bearded men looking through the openings.In this way, he gave the feeling that the scene is not flat, but a sense of spacial depth and perspective.The angels gazes are more expressive and the Virgin resembles an actual woman.His realist ic style revolutionized painting in Italy and the natural figures in his works foreshadowed great changes in art.The Limbourg brothers were noted illuminated manuscript painters.Their most famous manuscript was a prayer book called Les Tres Riches Heures.In the vividly colored illuminations, beautiful lords and ladies amuse themselves while servants tend to the guests.These illustrations rise above all others of their time with intricately designed crowd scenes and exquisite detail.Hieronymus Bosch was a Dutch painter who is best known for his triptychs(three paneled paintings).Many of his paintings show landscapes full of distorted people, fantastic demons, and unidentifiable objects.Boschs largest and most complex work is a triptych called The Garden of Earthly Delights which displays three interrelated scenes organized around the creation, fall, and damnation of the human race.The left pa
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Are Freuds Theories Of The Oral And Anal Personalities Like essays
Are Freud's Theories Of The Oral And Anal Personalities Like essays This question immediately raises the problem, "how are we to determine which parts of Freudian theory are 'good'?" Freud may well have argued that the evidence he documented from his psychotherapy sessions was sufficient, whilst behaviourists would demand that the various aspects of a theory could only be recognised as 'good' after being exposed to the full rigours of the scientific method. I personally don't feel that one can hope to design a repeatable experiment that will decisively illustrate the existence of, for example, the Oedipus complex. On the other hand I feel that we cannot simply accept a theory that has been moulded to fit a certain experimenters observations, coloured as they must be by their own personality, prejudices, and society. Therefore in this essay I will examine the empirical evidence from studies conducted on these most controversial of Freud's theories, and where that evidence appears on balance to give support to that particular theory, I will accept it a s 'good'. As I said earlier some will regard this measure of worth as too lax to be of any use, whilst others will object to the application of science to the process of personality development, a process that is infinitely complex and unique, and so beyond science. Freud's theories of the oral and anal personality are centred around the idea that the infant is able to experience sexual sensations, and that the basis for these sensations changes during early development. If an infant is over or under stimulated during one of these stages fixation will occur, and certain personality traits will develop. The oral personality, according to Kline (1984) consists of two not entirely opposed constellations of traits, the optimistic oral, associated with late weaning, and the pessimistic oral, associated with early weaning. As both situations cause fixation at the oral stage, many traits are common to both types. Goldman-Eisler (1951) conducted a study, th...
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